Judging and saving a corrupted creation (Genesis 6:9-22)

Here’s the start of a new family story:

Genesis 6:9-10 (NIV)
9 This is the account [tôlēḏôṯ] of Noah and his family. Noah was a righteous man, blameless among the people of his time, and he walked faithfully with God. 10 Noah had three sons: Shem, Ham and Japheth.

Christian readers have problems here. How can Noah be a righteous man? We know the verses that say no one is righteous (Psalm 143:2), and all our righteousness is as filthy rags (Isaiah 64:6). How can Noah be a righteous man? Was Noah blameless (without fault)?

More problematically, what kind of God kills all those people? If we think this is a children’s story, we haven’t understood the horror. This should be R-rated.

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Losing our identity (Genesis 6:1-8)

Why was there a flood in Noah’s day? Genesis introduces the story like this:

Genesis 6:1-2 (NIV)
1 When human beings began to increase in number on the earth and daughters were born to them, 2 the sons of God saw that the daughters of humans were beautiful, and they married any of them they chose.

Who does sons of God refer to? It is the human descendants in the image of God, as in the previous chapter? Or is it angels?

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What about the ages in Genesis 5?

Is Genesis 5 saying that some individuals lived have for almost 1000 years? That doesn’t match anything in our world today or in ancient history. Is what it sounds like to us what it meant to them? Or did it mean something to them that isn’t obvious to us? Honestly, I don’t know. At this point, I’m uncertain what to make of it.

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The family that trusts God (Genesis 5)

Genesis 5 is a new family story, in contrast to the community of Chapter 4 who went out from God’s presence and built a city dedicated to human honour and ingenuity, relying on violent superheroes to bring justice. We’re now turning to the family that relies on God to give life and calls on his name for their survival (4:26).

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Cain’s sin divides the world (Genesis 4:17-24)

Tragically, Cain’s sin divides the world. The Lord still reigns over the whole earth, but Cain’s mob are separated from those who live in the Lord’s presence.

They construct another culture, based on human achievement:

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How God deals with evil (Genesis 4:8-16)

Genesis 4:8 (NIV)
Now Cain said to his brother Abel, “Let’s go out to the field.” While they were in the field, Cain attacked his brother Abel and killed him.

Death is the ultimate destruction of our life. Death entered the world by disconnecting us from our Life-source. Cain sees it as a way to be rid of his rival. When we reject God’s perspective of good and evil to do what’s right in our own eyes, we don’t care what’s good for the other.

So who will make Cain pay for the murder? In these early chapters of Genesis, there’s no human government deciding whether people have done evil. God delegates that authority only after the flood (Genesis 9:4-6). God reigns directly, so God investigates Cain’s crime, just as God investigated the three rebels in the garden (3:9-19).

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The question of justice (Genesis 3:8-21)

The agents God trusted with caring for creation attempted a coup, to become gods, to define good and evil for themselves. How does God respond? God takes responsibility, but how God handles justice is not like what human rulers  do when someone threatens their authority.

God doesn’t react swiftly or violently. God doesn’t drop everything and rush to apprehend the rebels who betrayed the trust he placed in them. God waits. God invites them to discuss their relationship with them. God explains the implications of what they have done.

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The question of trust (Genesis 3:1-7)

If your Bible adds headings over the text, it probably labels Genesis 3 as “The Fall.” Theologians use that term to describe humans “falling” from their perfect state, becoming sinners subject to death. Christian theology of the fall is based on Paul’s letters (Romans 5:12-19; 1 Corinthians 15:21-46).

In reading Genesis 3, Christians often substitute “Satan” for serpent. We reason that it must have been the devil, because snakes can’t talk. We think humans fell because the devil tempted them. And in the Bible’s final book, that ancient serpent is identified with the devil or Satan (Revelation 12:9; 20:2).

But that approach misses the way the story is told in Genesis where it’s about the chain of command. Say you’re reading a spy novel and there’s a kidnapping in the first chapter. Later in the book you learn the kidnapper was working for a foreign power, aiming to destabilize the government, but you didn’t know that in the opening chapter. Let’s try reading Genesis 3 in its immediate context.

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Life in God’s garden (Genesis 2:5-17)

The all-powerful God created the heavens and the earth (Genesis 1). God breathes his existence into us:

Genesis 2:7 (NIV)
Then the Lord God formed a man from the dust of the ground and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life, and the man became a living being.

Because he lives, we live. That’s the message of the Bible. The life God shared with us is what we share with one another.

We’re also part of the earth. The human (ā·ḏām) is formed from the ground (ǎḏāmāh). Humans are the marriage of heaven and earth.

And God provides us with a home, with everything we need to live well:

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The relationships in Genesis (Genesis 2:4)

This verse shows us how to recognize the family stories in Genesis, framing our identity in relation to God and to each other.

It’s all about our relationships with God and each other. Genesis 2:4 introduces us to the structure of the book, how the stories of the key people fit together, and our relationship to the Lord God.

Discerning where each new section begins is crucial to understanding any text. You won’t believe how easy this is in Genesis. Each new story begins with the word tô·lē·ḏôṯ in Hebrew. It means a family story, the account of a family’s origin and the descendants who carry on the family line.

Here are all the family stories (tôlēḏôṯ) identified in Genesis:

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